The Travails of Bangsamoro Learners on Multilingualism: A Phenomenology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56498/322021138Keywords:
Bangsamoro learners, multilingual learners, multilingualism, private MadarisAbstract
This phenomenological study describes the struggles and coping mechanisms in Multilingual learning among the learners in Hadji Ali Baganian Memorial School Inc. It utilized the method described by Colaizzi (1978) to analyze data, including familiarization, identifying significant statements, formulating meanings, clustering themes, developing a detailed description, producing the fundamental structure, and verifying the fundamental structure. The participants were the ten purposively selected Grade 9 students at the said school who performed average to outstanding levels in their respective classes. This school has provided Bangsamoro learners educational perspectives both in the private Madaris and the DepEd curriculum. The findings revealed that the participants encountered difficulties with multilingualism. The difficulties include negative attitude and complexity of the rules in phonology, a poor background of students in word stratification in morphology, poor sentence construction due to the complexity of rules in syntax, and word recognition and correct usage in semantics. Five coping mechanisms were identified to address these difficulties. These were oral practicing, using a dictionary, tutorial, listening attentively, taking notes, and internet surfing. These identified coping mechanisms were summarized into one emergent theme – intrinsic motivation. The researchers concluded that language users and language learners need to know their language needs, background, progress in acquiring the target language, and capability to use it.
References
Al-Mekhlafi, A. M., & Nagaratnam, R. P. (2011). Difficulties in teaching and learning grammar in an EFL context. Online Submission, 4(2), 69-92.
Black, R. W. (2009). Online fan fiction, global identities, and imagination. Research in the Teaching of English, 397-425.
Ben-Aharon, A. (2019) Rip, Rug, Run: Speech Therapy Exercises for Remediation of the R Sound. Retrieved on June 24, 2020 at https://greatspeech.com/rip-rug-run-speech-therapy-exercises-for-remediation-of-the-r-sound/
Burton, L. A. (2013). Mother tongue-based multilingual education in the Philippines: Studying top-down policy implementation from the bottom up (Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota).
Cenoz, J., & Gorter, D. (2010). The diversity of multilingualism in education.
Colaizzi, P. F. (1978). Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Creswell, J. W., Hanson, W. E., Clark Plano, V. L., & Morales, A. (2007). Qualitative research designs: Selection and implementation. The counseling psychologist, 35(2), 236-264.
Cunningham, A. E. (2005). Vocabulary growth through independent reading and reading aloud to children. Teaching and learning vocabulary: Bringing research to practice, 45-68.
Elaldi, S. (2016). Foreign Language Anxiety of Students Studying English Language and Literature: A Sample from Turkey. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(6), 219-228.
Enesi, M. (2017). The effect of teaching word formation theory to English students. European Journal of Language and Literature, 3(1), 7-12.
Hassan, E. K. M. I., & Hassan, S. A. W. A. (2007). Pronunciation Problems. A Case Study of English Language Students At Sudan University of Science and Technology (Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of science and Technology).
Heydari, P., & Bagheri, M. S. (2012). Error Analysis: Sources of L2 Learners' Errors. Theory & Practice in Language Studies, 2(8).
Hufeisen, B., & Marx, N. (2007). How can DaFnE and EuroComGerm contribute to the concept of receptive multilingualism. Receptive Multilingualism. Linguistic Analyses, Language Policies, and Didactic Concepts, Amsterdam.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.
Ma, R., & Oxford, R. L. (2014). A diary study focusing on listening and speaking: The evolving interaction of learning styles and learning strategies in a motivated, advanced ESL learner. System, 43, 101-113.
Munro, M. J., & Derwing, T. M. (1999). Foreign accent, comprehensibility, and intelligibility in the speech of second language learners. Language learning, 49, 285-310.
Polkinghorne, D. E. (1989). Phenomenological research methods. In Existential-phenomenological perspectives in psychology (pp. 41-60). Springer, Boston, MA.
Richards, J. C., Richards, J. C., & Renandya, W. A. (Eds.). (2002). Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice. Cambridge university press.
Rittle‐Johnson, B. (2006). Promoting transfer: Effects of self‐explanation and direct instruction. Child development, 77(1), 1-15.
Samson, C. (2017). Lived Experiences of Muslim Maguindanaon Students in English Writing. Notre Dame of Dandiangas University, General Santos City.
Singh, N. K. (2013). Multilingual Trends in a Globalized World: Prospects and Challenges. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Thornbury, S. (2002). How to teach vocabulary. England.
Widianingsih, N. K. A., & Gulö, I. (2016). Grammatical difficulties encountered by second language learners of English. Proceedings of ISELT FBS Universitas Negeri Padang, 4(2), 141-144.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.