“I Speak Not”: Accounts of English Language Learners With Glossophobia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56498/322021136Keywords:
English Language Learners, glossophobia, public speaking, speaking anxietyAbstract
This qualitative research employed the phenomenological method of study to determine the experiences of English language learners in public speaking and their coping mechanisms to redress such experiences. The study utilized in-depth interviews to elicit responses from the participants. Colaizzi’s data analysis method was used to analyze the data gathered. This study's participants were the ten selected and assessed Grade 12 students of a tertiary school located in Midsayap, North Cotabato. Results revealed that English language learners’ public speaking anxiety stemmed from the fear of perception or negative evaluation, the influence of unpleasant experiences, and pressure from competitiveness. The participants used four coping mechanisms to cope with the anxiety and improve themselves in the process – remediation, positive thinking, teacher’s positive attitude, and peer seeking. The researchers concluded that public speaking anxiety stems from fear of being judged, negative experiences, and pressure from the different environmental factors. However, certain anxious persons can use the abovementioned coping mechanisms to reduce or improve their speaking skills.
References
Barlow, D. H., Raffa, S. D., & Cohen, E. M. (2002). Psychosocial treatments for panic disorders, phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder.
Batumlu, D. Z., & Erden, M. (2007). The relationship between foreign language anxiety and English achievement of Yildiz Technical University, School of Foreign Languages Preparatory Students. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 3 (1): 24-38.
Burgoon, M. (1995). Language expectancy theory: Elaboration, explication, and extension. Communication and social influence processes, 29-52.
Burgoon, M., Denning, V. P., & Roberts, L. (2002). Language expectancy theory. The persuasion handbook: Developments in theory and practice, 117-136.
Creswell, J.W. (2017). Research design: Qualitative & quantitative approaches. London: SAGE Publications.
Colaizzi, P. (1978). Psychological research as a phenomenologist views it. In: Valle, R. S. & King, M. (1978). Existential Phenomenological Alternatives for Psychology. Open University Press: New York.
Hashemi, M. (2011). Language stress and anxiety among the English language learners. Procedia–Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1811-1816.
Horwitz, E. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 2: 112-126.
Krashen, S. (1981). Second Language Acquisition. Second Language Learning, 3(7), 19-39.
Kruger, A. (2013). The use of video self-modeling to treat public speaking anxiety (Doctoral dissertation, Minnesota State University, Manakato).
Liu, M., & Huang, W. (2011). An exploration of foreign language anxiety and English learning motivation. Education Research International, 2011.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.
Lucas, R.I., Miraflores, E., & Go, D. (2011). English language learning anxiety among foreign language learners in the Philippines. Philippine ESL Journal, 7(94-119).
MacIntyre, P.D., & Gardner, R.C. (1989). Anxiety and second-language learning: Toward a theoretical clarification. Language Learning. 39: 251-275.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1994). The subtle effects of language anxiety on cognitive processing in the second language. Language learning, 44(2), 283-305.
Oxford, R. L. (1999). Anxiety and the language learner: New insights. Affect in language learning, 58, 67.
Paradowski, M. B. (2015). Productive Foreign Language Skills for an Intercultural World. Peter Lang Publishing Group.
Phillips, E. M. (1992). The effects of language anxiety on students' oral test performance and attitudes. The modern language journal, 76(1), 14-26.
Riasati, M.J. (2011). Language Learning Anxiety from EFL learners’ perspective.
Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 7(6), 907-914.
Trang, T. T. T., Moni, K., & Baldauf, R. B. (2012). Foreign language anxiety and its effects on students' determination to study English: to abandon or not to abandon?. TESOL in Context, (November 2012).
Weinstein, E. A., & Deutschberger, P. (1963). Some dimensions of altercasting. Sociometry, 454-466.
Young, Dolly Jesusita. (1991). ‘Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment: What does the anxiety research suggest?’ The Modern Language Journal, 75 (4): 426–439.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.